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parkinson disease

Glossary


Valve conduit

Tube used in conjunction with artificial valves.

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Vasoconstriction

A reduction in the lumen of blood vessels.

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Vasodilators

Class of hypertensives which cause the muscle in walls of blood vessels (particularly arteries) to relax, thus allowing the artery to dilate (widen).

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Vein

A vessel which takes blood towards the heart.

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Ventricle

Heart chamber which is responsible for pumping blood to the rest of the body. There are two ventricles in mammals and birds, one on the left and one on the right. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood via the pulmonary artery to the lungs; the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body via the aorta.

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Ventricular septum

Wall between the left ventricle and the right ventricle. If the wall is not formed entirely, the disorder is referred to as a ventricular septal defect.

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Ventricular tachycardia

Heart rate of at least 120 beats per minute triggered in the ventricles. It often occurs weeks or months subsequent to a heart attack.

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